In this second episode of BNF summaries from prereg shortcuts, marvin covers loop diuretics using the acronym (FBISQUAD) the essential information and key points you need to know for the Gphc exam.
Systems of pharmacy managers superintendent pharmacist inspirational speaker also the book success secrets for students personal trainer cribbage coach so today we’re going to talk about loop diuretics right the last video i did what about tyler diuretics so if you’ve not seen that video just go back and watch it today we’re going to look at loop diuretics okay
And what i have here is a setting pre-read shortcuts what i try to do is make sure i make things as easy for you as possible if they help you with your memory so what i’ve done is we’ve got loop diuretics i call them loops other troops advising remember is loops are the troops i mean i mean troops i’m going to explain to you what i mean if you remember them as
Troops are soldiers there are hard even strong diabetics i’ll talk about so this is the code that i want you to remember today for loop diuretics all you need to remember is fbi squad as i couldn’t risk without the fbi they are the fbi so fbi squad i’ll show you right here fbi squad and always remember so what i’m going to do now is using this fbi squad i’m going
To explain to you on the basic things you need to know about our loop diuretics so let’s look at the first one f so what do you think is the most common loop directing that you need to know you go right what so it’s proved right i’ll take that off you let her go okay so there you go f for through the mind so through demise the most common the one that you see
Most of the time or you probably used in hospitals or in your placement or your dispense most is a through the right right so what is the second most common loop diuretic what do you think it started to be what do you think it is that’s right so if you moulton i’d all right so that’s the second most common looked at it a planet is gently so that i don’t give away
The next thing so you can see there does the mercer night so these two are the most common loop diuretics and they’re quite similar in activity okay so i’m going to go to some of the characteristics that they both have but the main ones you need to remember such we exam are these two okay and the next thing i have is eyes and i stand for guess what i stands for
Intensity but i mean intensity what you need to know is that these are very very powerful loop diuretics are very powerful diuretics i’m compared to times analysis that we did the hassle of moderates potency these guys are very powerful that’s why i call them the troops i remember them as a powerful diuretic they are strong and most of the time the use for what
We call armed resistance hypertension i took this how strong these guys up and down see i’m gonna say teamwork thing the button loop directed anything or we try to remember them as the troops okay so good fbi so what’s the next thing s the next thing x s stands for short acting right so the difference between these guys or inside an entire life is do memo how long
I said to you tired eyes at what’s the dimension action if you remember last video it was 12 to 24 hours these are the bouncers i’m a bouncer them so that’s 12 24 hours these guys act the people of diameters is 6 hours hence the reason why you can have them twice a day and the duress is depends on the dose ok so these guys are very short acting six hours quality
Excellent remember 6 hours and so that’s why you give them the morning i could give them later on the day so get get up try today the second thing is q will ask you some for what similar to the first let’s quick talk about quick is the onset of action so these guys the loop diuretics through the might and emotional i said a quite similar activity they both act
Very fast you’re looking at within an hour so that’s the time that it takes to act an hour a game of luthor tired at last time taizo take between an hour to two hours to act that’s the time that bounce up then had to take to get to the disco room right so these guy down should act in six hours for diabetes or curve complete services and then is obviously one hour
To started suspect okay on those action so next thing that we have here is you i want to use time for arm this is this is not very common also that people really know a lot but i’m it’s worth you knowing because anyone that obviously are uses on through the my depression hospitals you realize that if a patient has got a posted enlargement there is a large prostate
Then what that can cause it’s urinary retention so if you take a look directive but someone that has got an enlarged prostate then they could get urinary retention i’ll take that also is clearly alright so you know retention is one of the things that that could come up line exam because to ask me that so normally in hospitals or when patients are on free with demise
You need to also check the urine output before you get them on through the market they could cause um urinary retention but that’s very rare and you don’t really get in when you’ve got a low dose but it was just knowing that that could cause that our next thing what does a stand for it can for ascending loop so it’s important to know where look there is it acts in
The kidney right on the tv luminal children so they act on the loop of henle compared to tired eyes that looked a lot i mean your distal convoluted tubule these guys act on the loop they need to know precisely is the ascending loop so anytime for ascending loop okay so you need to know exactly which axis for the add-on they are sending loops and they do the same
Thing like sodium prevent the reabsorption of sodium ions are videos o’clock does natasha right so that prevents the reabsorption of sodium or inhibits the reabsorption of sodium in the ascending loop of anything that’s basically what you to know actually exam just exactly reacts and then finally finally the last part what is d now this is something you absolutely
Must know okay that was the side effects and this is only for high doses of furosemide for instance or if you give an infusion and if you do that so rapidly and if you give a lots if you give more than four milligrams in a minute then you can cause deafness okay so these are definite so if you have any questions on that afternoon for which or may cause deafness
Then that’s on your loop diuretics right so i typically don’t use my an iv infusion i’ma give that above four milligram per minute then i’m you mix causing deafness to patients so be very very careful as well as these are very powerful diuretics so what i have here these are the main things which you need to know it’s not all the things little bit at least this
Gives you of base and get your standard so fbi squat is working it remember all right remember things about no diuretic i’m other for a few notes here just other general things what i do is i’m giving us a quick summary for pre-med shortcuts and if you needed more i’m going to do a guy and give you for more information but if knowing the basic stuff is going to help
You toward succeeding exam so another thing is you obviously need to know the use by the indication so the normally are used for porn or dreama why not just wartime the lungs right so the useful pulmonary edema that is normally caused by a failure of your left ventricle so let’s bend raclette failure right and that caused or dema formulary edema and that’s when you
Use the diuretics and what that means one thing is remember is that when they do that they be jews or the relief breathlessness okay because again getting rid of this water you lungs that can help you breathe better so all the things that they do is they believe breathlessness on here another thing i mentioned just like the title diuretics you need to be a very
Carefully to monitor your lecture life so things like potassium making very important these exercises with gauss’s world and it’s exacerbate diabetes not as bad as high as i described but they do as well so be aware of that especially a meal during exam i don’t also just having that knowledge that we get any prescription in the community is doing prescription
You can make sure that it’s cautious or anywhere cautious with some diabetics i just make sure that that actually on the right dose so i don’t affect that diabetic or patients are gaps key things in islam um nothing i move down here obviously elderly i most dropped you up very very careful the elderly because they’re more susceptible to diuretics they expect to
Diabetics so be very careful on resilient elderly patients another thing that our more people will stress about or doctors who tells your health care professionals is that um you always don’t give this long-term avoid giving diuretics long term my ties are my loop diuretics so you know me encourage you a special for gravitational edema rights of gravitational dema
You don’t encourage them to do our non-medicinal ways of treating gravitation or de monsieur beaucaire thing but using stockings raising your legs walking around because you’re not think that you just need to know that you don’t really use a long term for gravitational edema yes so these are the basic things of doing me there and i said that use of a some type
Tension effect with the member i’m just going to go through that again that basically give you basic pieces of our loop diuretics fbi squad just notice it already might be so give us a nice intense because they are the powerful diabetics they are the bad boys the strong guys very short acting compared to other diuretics it work within an hour the very quick so i’m
Sure acting take six or diabetes six hours we didn’t think our they’d be given twice a day compared to of your diuretics that taken 12 to 24 hours ties id and then you’re italian for intern to give them opportunities because that’s quite quite no acting the very quick serious within an hour the complete effect as i said anyone that has gotten an enlarged prostate
You need to be very careful because that could cause urinary retention where they act the acne ascending loop of henle right ascending loop watch our sleep or deafness so if you give a high dose of resume i for instance or if you give an infusion very rapid infusion a high fusion and you give them one four milligrams a minute then on there is a risk of causing
Definite business and then also say your elderly patients very careful with them so this is basically not sure the thing that you need to know for loop diuretics i’m giving the key thing that you need to know right to the next video we’re going to look at a weakness i’m going to devote information of our if not one of the little beta blockers so we’re going to
Go through a lot of information okay i’m going to do this so much better i’m doing it is so easy i make it so digestible little chum sizes that can help you because i know an all-star in yourself things help me so fbi squad remember that okay so tune in for the next video i’m going to give a series of videos on every single topic the dns so thank you for watching
Thank you keep watching subscribe to my youtube channel if you’re doing your cleavage i just want to learn your health care professional i’ve got it on my youtube channel you can see that here subscribe to that or on facebook get to my page and then join my mailing list if you want to get people more stuff so these are just summaries right is that bns summaries
I’m also going to do the notes a bit more detail so that you can use that but with these you have a list of bases and the basic things you need to pass your exam so just use again next time i always dated towards the end who needs to be an s when you’ve got pre-vet shortcuts so let’s dig in a style stay strong bye
Transcribed from video
BNF SUMMARIES (LOOP DIURETICS) PART 2 of 2 (preregistration) By PREREG SHORTCUTS
